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KMID : 0665420170320060465
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Korean Journal of Food Culture
2017 Volume.32 No. 6 p.465 ~ p.475
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The Study on Dietary Patterns of Korean food and the Level of Proper Eating Habits According to the Recognition of the Kimchi Cooking Method - Based on the Result of 2014 National Dietary Survey -
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Kim Ju-Hyeon
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study investigated the dietary patterns associated with Korean food and the level of proper eating habits according to recognition of the Kimchi cooking method, and aimed to suggest the necessity of dietary education of traditional foods such as Kimchi.
Methods: Based on the results of the national dietary survey conducted in 2014 by Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs of Korea, a total of 1200 subjects were classified into two groups, one that knew how to make Kimchi (53.8%) and another that did not (46.2%).
Results: The group that knew how to make Kimchi (FG) showed significantly higher scores in knowledge of how to cook most types of Korean foods and traditional fermented foods than the other group (NG). Moreover, FG showed significantly higher scores in regularity in meals and a higher frequency of Korean foods such as rice, Kimchi, and grilled or stewed food, while it showed significantly lower scores in dietary risk factors than NG. In addition, FG showed significantly higher scores in dietary education interest and number of meals with family during the week than NG. Finally, FG had significantly higher scores in the degrees of practice of all eight items related to proper eating habits.
Conclusion: Since recognition of Kimchi cooking has a great influence on maintenance of dietary life, dietary education to improve the cooking ability of traditional foods should be further strengthened.
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KEYWORD
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Kimchi cooking, dietary patterns of Korean food, dietary education, proper eating habits the national dietary survey in 2014
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